How to Treat Hemorrhoids at Home and Medically
Hemorrhoids are inflamed veins that form lumps inside or outside the rectum. Also known as piles or hemorrhoids, this condition is not life-threatening and may resolve on its own in mild cases. Nevertheless, there are several ways to treat hemorrhoids that you can try to prevent them from interfering with your daily life.
Natural Ways to Treat Hemorrhoids at Home
Hemorrhoid symptoms can be uncomfortable. However, you can relieve them in the following ways.
1. Sitz Bath

The first way to treat hemorrhoids is with a sitz bath. A sitz bath involves soaking the perineum in shallow warm water at 40⁰ C.
The warmth helps relax the sphincter and improves blood flow through the anal tissue. This promotes healing and relieves pain, itching, or irritation in the perineum.[1]
2. Aloe Vera

Another natural way to treat hemorrhoids is by using natural aloe vera gel. Thanks to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties and cooling sensation, aloe vera can help reduce inflammation and itching while moisturizing the skin with its nutrients.[2][3]
3. Cold Compress

For those with external hemorrhoids, you can try a cold compress to reduce inflammation. The cold sensation slows blood flow, numbing the anal area. As a result, pain and itching may be reduced.[4]
4. Keep the Anal Area Clean

When hemorrhoids flare up, do not clean the anal area with dry toilet paper containing fragrances and alcohol or with soap. Instead, use a small, damp, soft towel. After cleaning, dry the area immediately to prevent the growth of germs that can cause complications.
5. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil contains powerful anti-inflammatory substances[5] that can help reduce inflammation. Coconut oil also has analgesic properties, helping to relieve discomfort caused by hemorrhoids. Its antibacterial properties can also speed up healing.[6]
6. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is a natural antiseptic that can relieve pain, itching, and other discomfort while helping to fight bacteria that cause infections.
To treat hemorrhoids effectively, you can combine tea tree oil with hyaluronic acid and methylsulfonylmethane (an anti-inflammatory medication).[7] Or other natural treatments such as aloe vera.
7. Sido Muncul Hemoroa

In addition to the methods above, you can also try Sido Muncul Hemoroa to relieve hemorrhoid symptoms. With its natural ingredients, this product can help reduce pain and bleeding caused by hemorrhoids.
Medical Treatments for Hemorrhoids

If the methods above do not relieve your hemorrhoid symptoms, you may need medical treatment.
First, see a doctor for an examination and proper diagnosis. Doctors will usually prescribe medication while monitoring your condition.
Hemorrhoid medications may include capsules, topical medications or ointments, and rectal medications that you insert into the anus to help reduce inflammation and discomfort. Prescriptions may vary depending on the patient's condition.
However, if medication does not produce a significant effect, your doctor may recommend further medical treatment.
Some common medical procedures doctors use to treat hemorrhoids include:
- Rubber band ligation or banding, which uses one or two special rubber bands to tie off internal hemorrhoids.
- Sclerotherapy, or injecting a special fluid to shrink hemorrhoid lumps.
- Coagulation or laser treatment. Doctors use infrared light to break down hemorrhoid tissue and cut off blood flow to the hemorrhoids, preventing the lumps from enlarging.
- Cauterization is similar to coagulation and breaks down hemorrhoid tissue. However, cauterization uses an electrical surgical device called an electrocautery tool.
- Finally, surgical removal of hemorrhoids is performed to remove hemorrhoid tissue when medical treatment is no longer effective. There are two types of surgery: hemorrhoidectomy and stapled hemorrhoidopexy.
Tips for Recovering After Hemorrhoid Treatment to Prevent Complications

After treatment, once your hemorrhoids have subsided, follow these recovery tips to speed up healing and prevent complications.
- Use a seat cushion to reduce pressure on the anal area and minimize hemorrhoid flare-ups.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects, as this can put pressure on the veins in the anal area.
- Eat a healthy, high-fiber diet to prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. This helps soften your stool, making it easier to pass.
- Avoid spicy and fatty foods, as both can irritate the bowels and worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.
- You can also exercise regularly to stay fit and maintain a healthy weight, reducing pressure on your pelvis.
- Finally, make sure you get enough rest so your body can recover quickly.
By following the tips above, you can speed up recovery after hemorrhoid treatment and prevent complications.
It is also important to remember that the best way to treat hemorrhoids is to consult a doctor for proper care if you have severe hemorrhoids. Home care can help manage mild hemorrhoids.
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