Understanding Skin Allergies in Children: Types and How to Soothe Them
Itching all over the body, nausea and vomiting, and swelling in several areas of the body can be signs of skin allergies in children.
What exactly triggers it, and what steps can be taken to manage it? Let's find out in the following review!
What Is a Skin Allergy?

A skin allergy is a body reaction marked by itching, rashes, swelling, and redness on the skin. This reaction occurs because the immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances, such as food, pollen, or medications, as a threat.
Normally, the immune system is responsible for fighting bacteria or viruses that cause illness. However, in cases of allergies, the body overreacts to things that do not actually need to be feared. This is what causes bothersome allergy symptoms.
This allergic reaction is not only caused by direct contact with an allergen, but can also be triggered by food, drinks, or substances inhaled through the respiratory system.
Types of Skin Allergies in Children
In the medical world, there are many types of skin allergies that can occur in children, including:
1. Urticaria

Urticaria, or hives, is marked by the appearance of red bumps on the skin's surface that feel itchy. Visually, the bumps resemble those you get when bitten by a mosquito, except that the bumps in this condition are usually clustered and spread out.
This condition occurs due to skin inflammation caused by the release of histamine, a chemical produced by white blood cells when the body experiences an infection.
What causes this skin allergy in children? 23% of cases are caused by food allergies, and 11.5% are due to medication, especially ibuprofen. Meanwhile, other causes can include heat, insect bites, and vaccinations.[1]
2. Angioedema

Angioedema is a health condition in which bumps appear under the skin due to an allergic reaction to food, pet dander, and environmental factors, such as heat, water, and sunlight.
Unlike urticaria, angioedema bumps are smooth and lack the texture of an insect bite due to fluid in the inner layer of the skin.
3. Eczema

This skin allergy in children is caused not only by an overly reactive immune system to substances that can cause allergies, but also by stress.
You can recognize eczema by the appearance of a rash with dry-looking skin around it. On fair skin, this rash will appear red or purple. However, on darker skin, the rash will look brown or gray.
This condition most commonly occurs in children aged one to four and will begin to improve as your little one gets older.[2]
4. Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic Contact Dermatitis is skin inflammation that appears shortly after the skin comes into direct contact with an allergenic substance.
What are the signs of this skin allergy? Swelling and irritation are usually limited to the area directly exposed to the allergenic substance.
For example, if a rash appears on a child's leg, the cause could be a plant or the material of the shoes they are wearing. Meanwhile, on the chest, the trigger could be sunlight or the use of sunscreen.
How Can You Determine if Your Child Has Allergies?

As a parent, you are naturally concerned about various things that can affect your little one's health, including allergies. To better understand what can trigger allergies, you can undergo the following tests at a healthcare facility:
Skin Prick Test
By pricking the skin with a small needle containing various allergens associated with airborne and food allergies, the doctor will examine your child's skin reaction. Based on that reaction, the doctor can identify the type of allergy your child has.
Intradermal Test
This test is similar to the skin prick test above, except the needle is inserted deeper into the skin's epidermis. This test is also used to identify allergies triggered by medications and toxins from insect bites.
How to Soothe Your Child's Skin During an Allergy

When a skin allergy strikes, you must maintain your little one's skin moisture so that the resulting itching is not too distressing and the skin calms down. One product that can be a reliable solution is Sido Muncul Minyak Telon Plus Tiga Anak.
The eucalyptus oil in it can help reduce itching, while the pure coconut oil will maintain your little one's skin moisture. Plus, with its soothing signature aroma, your little one can feel calmer even when they are feeling uncomfortable due to allergies.
In observance of World Children's Day, this is the perfect time to give extra attention to your little one's health and comfort. Choose Sido Muncul Minyak Telon Plus Tiga Anak, a safe and effective solution to make your little one cheerful again when skin allergies in children are bothering them!
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