What Is PCOS? Causes, Symptoms, and How to Treat It
In Indonesia, PCOS is often a scourge for women who want to have children. Data shows that this condition affects up to 20% of women of childbearing age and causes infertility.[1] Come on, let's learn more about what PCOS is, its causes, and how to overcome it here!
What Is PCOS Disease?

PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome is a collection of symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances that affect women and girls of reproductive age.
This syndrome is defined and diagnosed based on a combination of signs and symptoms of androgen excess, ovarian dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound (USG) examination.
For some people, this disease is known as a problem that causes irregular periods and impacts fertility. However, PCOS is more than just that. This condition can also trigger sleep disturbances, excessive anxiety, obesity, and even insulin resistance that leads to diabetes.
Causes of PCOS

So far, the main trigger for PCOS is not clearly known, but researchers believe that this health disorder can arise due to genetic and environmental factors. Here is the explanation:
Genetic Factors
Mutations that occur in aromatase, one of the enzymes from the cytochrome P450 family, are one of the causes of PCOS.
In the body, this aromatase is crucial in maintaining hormonal balance in a woman's body because of its function in converting androgen hormones into estrogen.
The occurrence of mutations then causes ovarian function disorders and increases androgen hormone levels in the blood, which becomes one of the main triggers for various PCOS symptoms.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors such as exposure to air pollution and hazardous substances can trigger the emergence of PCOS. In addition, a diet dominated by high-fat and low-fiber foods, as well as a lack of balanced nutritional intake, also contributes as a major cause of this condition.
What Are the Signs of PCOS in Women?

It is estimated that 70% of women with PCOS have not received a diagnosis, primarily because they do not know what the symptoms of this condition are.[2] Lack of understanding leads many women to ignore signs that are actually signals of PCOS in the body.
So that you do not become one of the women who are unaware, here are the signs of PCOS in women:
Dermatological Aspect
- Excessive hair growth on the face, lower abdomen, chest, inner thighs, or back.
- Facial skin becomes oily.
- Thinning hairline.
- Uneven skin tone.
- Appearance of acne on the face. Characteristics of PCOS acne are that it appears in the chin, jawline, or upper neck area.
Menstrual Aspect
- You do not experience menstruation.
- Menstrual periods that are longer than 35 days.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding within a few days of the menstrual cycle.
How to Overcome PCOS

Overcoming PCOS is a process that requires a long time and full dedication, involving steps such as:
1. Eat Healthy Food
Change your habit of eating fried and fatty foods to a healthier one by eating vegetables and fruits. Also, add low-fat protein to your diet, because these foods play an important role in lowering the androgen hormones that can trigger PCOS.[3]
2. Diligent Exercise
Replace your sedentary habits with physical activity. Exercise can help balance unstable hormones, so PCOS symptoms can improve.
In fact, research shows that those who exercised regularly for four months, with a combination of aerobic and strength training, began to feel their periods become regular again.[4]
3. Take Birth Control Pills
Taking birth control pills will not directly cure your PCOS condition. However, by taking them, you can experience a reduction in symptoms because birth control pills help lower androgen hormone levels in the body.
To get this benefit, make sure you choose birth control pills that contain drospirenone or progestin pills, because not all birth control pills have the appropriate content.
In addition to doing the three things above, you can also overcome your PCOS problems by regularly consuming Sido Muncul Natural Female Balance which helps rebalance hormones in the body.
About Sido Muncul Natural Female Balance

Sido Muncul Natural Female Balance is the best supplement for women, with herbal ingredients such as damiana, Indian camphorweed, ginger, eucalyptus, turmeric, and silverleaf (tapak liman). Specially designed to restore women's body health, including helping to overcome PCOS.
Benefits
- Its damiana content will restore women's hormonal balance by helping the body convert androgen hormones into estrogen.
- With the extraordinary benefits of silverleaf (tapak liman), this supplement is here to help alleviate PMS complaints.
- Equipped with turmeric content, this supplement supports smooth menstrual cycles.
Consumption Rules
Two capsules a day, in one dose.
Side Effects
In bodies sensitive to herbal ingredients, side effects such as itching and stomach discomfort may occur.
After understanding what PCOS is, now is the time to take wise steps to prevent more serious impacts. Take care of your body early by consuming Sido Muncul Natural Female Balance regularly, and feel the benefits for restoring your health.
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