Understanding PMS: Symptoms, Causes, and How to Manage It
PMS or Premenstrual Syndrome is one of the conditions experienced by fertile women almost every month or in accordance with their menstrual cycle.
Regardless of your gender as a woman or a man, understanding Premenstrual Syndrome is very important.
The reason is, you may find a family member, partner, coworker, or even a close friend who needs help when experiencing Premenstrual Syndrome.
Get complete information regarding the definition, symptoms, causes, and how to treat it in this review.
What Is PMS?

Premenstrual Syndrome or PMS is a collection of symptoms that commonly occur in women before they menstruate. The symptoms that appear not only affect the physical body, but also mental conditions.
How many days before menstruation do PMS symptoms appear??
Every woman has a varying range, but usually PMS symptoms appear one or two weeks before menstruation. Later, the symptoms will disappear on the first day of menstruation or 4 days after menstruation starts.
Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome

Signs of PMS in women are quite diverse and divided into two types, namely physical and emotional. Physical symptoms usually include bloating, the appearance of acne, dizziness, frequent fatigue, joint pain, and breast pain.
Meanwhile, symptoms that affect emotions such as mood swings (mood changes), food cravings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, and even depression. Some of the above PMS symptoms can sometimes be very severe to the point of interfering with daily activities.
Causes of Premenstrual Syndrome

Basically, no definite cause of this condition has been found yet. However, there are several factors that may contribute to Premenstrual Syndrome.
For example, the cycle of hormonal changes that occur in fertile women. This cycle will not occur during pregnancy or menopause.
Another factor is changes in brain chemicals such as serotonin. When serotonin decreases, it can trigger mood swings. Meanwhile, excess serotonin can cause depression.
In addition, factors such as body weight, stress levels, and a person's health history can also affect Premenstrual Syndrome.
How to Manage It?

PMS symptoms follow a pattern that you can predict because they occur repeatedly. However, the severity of the symptoms that appear cannot be predicted. Sometimes this month is severe and the previous month is just okay.
This condition cannot be cured, but you can reduce its symptoms. The key to managing PMS is changing your lifestyle and getting the right treatment.
1. Increase Physical Activity or Exercise

A healthy lifestyle can help reduce PMS symptoms. You can try increasing physical activity to stimulate the production of happy hormones (endorphins).
You do not need to do strenuous exercise, but just adjust it to your ability. Yoga, cycling, and swimming can be options to make your body more relaxed and refreshed.
2. Get Enough Sleep

One of the PMS symptoms is fatigue and insomnia. This means you need extra rest so your body does not tire easily. Getting enough sleep can improve your mood because you feel more fresh when you wake up.
You can take a warm bath before bed, play classical music, or light an aromatherapy candle to make your body more relaxed. As a result, you can get quality sleep.
3. Take Supplements

You need to stay active and productive throughout the day? Trying natural methods may take longer.
Instead, you can rely on supplements that are definitely safe, easy to consume, and effective in managing PMS symptoms, namely Sido Muncul Natural Female Balance Capsules.
This supplement has a special formula from natural ingredients damiana, ginger, turmeric, and tribulus to maintain women's hormonal balance. You can still be active and productive throughout the day, whether before, during, or after menstruation.
4. Use Heat Wraps

PMS symptoms can cause discomfort in the stomach. However, do not worry because you can use heating pads or heating wraps.
Place heating pads on your stomach to relieve cramps. After the cramps subside, you can continue your postponed activities.
5. Change Your Diet

The key to managing PMS symptoms is changing your lifestyle for the better. One of them is by regulating your diet. You can follow a healthy diet according to your body's condition. Another option is to maintain your food and drink intake.
Two weeks before your menstrual cycle starts, you can start consuming healthy food and increasing your fluid intake.
Reduce your intake of salt, sugar, and ready-made foods. You can also reduce your alcohol and caffeine consumption to complement a healthier lifestyle.
6. Do What You Like

Another thing you can do is me time or doing your favorite things. This can help you reduce stress.
In addition, when your body focuses on doing something you like, the pain can decrease because your focus is no longer on the pain.
From the information related to PMS above, now you can understand what should be done or avoided so that the effects you feel are not too severe.
If the pain from PMS symptoms is not managed or the symptoms start to interfere with your quality of life, then immediately visit a doctor to get the right treatment.
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