Canker Sores on the Gums: Causes and How to Treat Them
Have you ever had canker sores? This condition is indeed common. Its prevalence even reaches 20% worldwide. Not only on the lips and inside the mouth, canker sores on the gumsi also occur frequently. They are round or oval white sores with yellow or gray edges.
Although this condition is not fatal, it can be very uncomfortable. Canker sores can make you reluctant to eat and speak. Therefore, you need to thoroughly investigate the triggers and how to treat them. To help you understand better, here are the causes and ways to treat canker sores on the gums!
Triggers of Canker Sores on the Gums

Broadly speaking, several factors can trigger canker sores on the gums behind the molars or in other areas of the gums. Below is a more detailed explanation.
1. Trauma
The first trigger for canker sores is trauma. This can occur due to local anesthesia injections, dental procedures, and injuries while brushing your teeth. This is one of the most common causes of canker sores on the lower gums.
These factors can cause traumatic wounds. If left untreated, the trauma will continue to worsen and develop into a canker sore.
2. Microbial Infection
In addition to trauma, this condition often occurs due to microbial infections, whether viral or bacterial. Some researchers say that the cause is the Helicobacter pylori bacterium. However, this is still debated and requires further research.
3. Genetics
You may also develop canker sores due to genetics or hereditary conditions, especially if they occur more frequently than in others. This is associated with several syndromes, such as Gardner, Cowden, Peutz-Jeghers, Gorlin, and Lynch or Muir-Torre.
However, if genetics is the cause, you need to be careful because tumor and cancer cells are highly likely to develop. If canker sores keep appearing and take a long time to heal, you should see a doctor immediately.
4. Medication Use
Medication can also cause canker sores. Some of these medications include anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. In fact, research has shown that 28 out of 50 people (46.7%) developed this condition due to medication use.
5. Hormonal Changes
Finally, hormonal changes also significantly affect the development of this oral and gum condition. This is why you are more likely to develop it when your hormones are unstable, such as during pregnancy.
6. Signs of Certain Medical Conditions
If canker sores occur too frequently and are not genetic, they may be a sign of an immune disorder. This is because canker sores are a sign of several serious conditions, such as:
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease, usually accompanied by a rash on the hands and feet
- HIV
- Lupus
- Oral lichen planus
- Crohn's
- Celiac disease
How to Treat Canker Sores on the Gums
If you are wondering whether gum sores can heal on their own, the answer is yes. However, without medication and proper lifestyle adjustments, they can take a long time to heal. You may even have canker sores for one to three weeks.
You can speed up the healing of your gums by following these steps.
1. Use Topical Medication

The first thing you can do to help the condition heal quickly is use topical medication. There are many types of medication for canker sores on the gums, including ointments, mouthwashes, and mouth sprays. Some medications can be purchased directly from a pharmacy, while others require a prescription.
2. Be More Careful

In addition to taking medication, you should also be careful not to make the wound larger. When brushing your teeth, make sure you use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently. Also, avoid hard and crunchy foods that could injure your gums.
3. Consume Alang Sari

To help speed up the healing process, you can also consume Alang Sari from Sido Muncul, especially Alang Sari Plus Sirsak. Its ingredients, including alang-alang, chopped green leaves, and soursop extract, can help speed up the healing of canker sores.
These three natural ingredients contain many antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help strengthen the immune system and heal wounds. This can help canker sores heal more quickly.
This drink is not only beneficial for canker sores on the gums but also for canker sores in other areas of the mouth. Remember to read the directions on the packaging so you can get the most benefit safely and effectively.