The Key to Fitness: 10 Ways to Stay Healthy
There are various ways to maintain your health that you can do to maintain physical fitness. Not only for a better condition tomorrow, but also as a long-term investment.
Without a healthy body, you will have difficulty carrying out daily activities, working productively, and achieving your life goals. How can you maintain your health? Here are 10 steps to maintain your health so your body is more optimal and fit every day:
1. Exercise Consistently

Exercising consistently will extend your lifespan. Not only that, this physical activity also prevents the emergence of 40 chronic medical conditions that often lurk with aging, such as stroke, osteoporosis, and prediabetes.[1]
To maximize fitness, researchers suggest that you exercise for 150 minutes every week. You can divide it into five exercise sessions, with one 30-minute session per day for brisk walking or other exercise activities.[2]
2. Eat Balanced Nutritious Food

What should you do so you don't get sick easily? You can consume nutrient-dense food because one of the main pillars of maintaining health is meeting your nutritional needs.
A complete and balanced nutritional intake is food rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are essential for building and maintaining body tissues, supporting energy metabolism, and improving vital organ function.
3. Manage Rest Time Well

Inadequate sleep not only triggers physical health disorders such as diabetes and obesity but also mental ones such as anxiety disorders and stress.
To avoid this, manage your sleep time wisely. For adults, allow about 7 - 9 hours of sleep. Meanwhile, for teenagers aged 13 to 18 years, allow about 8 - 10 hours of sleep per day.[3]
4. Be Disciplined in Drinking Water

Another way to keep your body healthy and fit is to be disciplined in drinking water. This habit supports the elimination of waste and toxins from the body through urine. Not only that, this hydrating habit will also make you more focused in your activities.
Men are advised to drink at least 3.7 liters a day, while for women it is 2.7 liters a day.[4]
5. Quit Smoking

Smoking triggers the emergence of oxidative stress in the body. In the body, this oxidative stress will drive damage to organs and tissues, making the body more vulnerable to diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
6. Limit Alcohol Consumption

Prolonged alcohol consumption shows a decline in the consumer's health. The WHO report even states that 5.3% of deaths worldwide are caused by alcohol consumption.[5]
So as not to affect health too much, the recommended consumption volume for adults is 355 ml for beer and 148 ml for wine.[6]
7. Limit Sugar Consumption

Excessive sugar consumption shows an increased risk of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, cardiometabolic diseases, and dental diseases.[7] Men are advised not to consume more than 9 teaspoons of sugar a day, while women should limit it to 6 teaspoons a day.
8. Sunbathe

Behind the warmth of the morning sun, there are extraordinary benefits for body health, namely increasing immunity. It is no wonder that during the 2020 pandemic, sunbathing became a campaign vigorously encouraged by the government.
In Indonesia, the ideal time for sunbathing is between 09.00 - 10.00 WIB and 15.00 - 16.00 WIB. During this time range, sunlight contains UV B that helps produce vitamin D which plays a role in increasing immunity.
9. Keep Cholesterol Levels Normal

A review of 400,000 middle-aged people shows that cholesterol levels above normal are closely related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disorders.[8]
To avoid this, it is important for you to regularly check your cholesterol levels. If the test results show cholesterol exceeding the normal limit, immediately change your lifestyle, such as managing your diet and exercising.
These steps can help reduce cholesterol levels and limit the risk of cardiovascular disorders in the future.
10. Stress Management

Another way to keep your body healthy so you don't get sick easily is to reduce stress.
Like a storm, stress will trigger changes in the hormones in your body. As a result, metabolism is disrupted, heart rate and blood pressure increase, and cholesterol levels become unstable. It is no wonder that the body becomes easily tired, immunity decreases, and various diseases lurk.
To break free from the grip of stress, you can exercise because this activity will trigger the production of endorphins, stress-reducing hormones. In addition, you can also enjoy the natural landscape that will provide tranquility and reduce stress levels.
Maintaining your health is the best investment for the future. By applying the 10 ways to maintain your health above, you will improve your quality of life and prevent the threat of diseases from affecting your body. Start now to live healthily and enjoy the benefits throughout your life!
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